Nepal’s public transportation system faces multiple challenges: pollution, unreliable service, and outdated vehicles. The introduction of modern electric buses could be a game-changer, offering environmental, economic, and social benefits that align with Nepal’s sustainable development goals.
Environmental Benefits
Traditional diesel buses contribute significantly to
Kathmandu’s hazardous air pollution. Electric buses produce zero tailpipe
emissions, reducing PM2.5 and greenhouse gases1. This shift would improve public health and help Nepal
meet climate commitments.
Sajha Yatayat’s recent experience with electric buses shows
promise: their e-buses operate profitably, unlike conventional buses which
incur losses1. This demonstrates that electric buses can be both
environmentally and economically sustainable.
Economic and Operational Advantages
Electric buses have lower operating and maintenance costs
due to fewer moving parts and no fuel expenses. They offer quieter rides and
smoother acceleration, improving passenger comfort.
Modern electric fleets can be integrated with digital
ticketing, GPS tracking, and real-time scheduling, enhancing reliability
and passenger experience2.
Social Impact and Accessibility
Electric buses can be designed for better accessibility,
with low floors and ramps for persons with disabilities. They also contribute
to a cleaner urban environment, benefiting all residents.
Challenges and Considerations
- Initial
Investment: Electric buses require higher upfront capital and charging
infrastructure.
- Energy
Source: Nepal’s largely hydropower-based grid makes electric buses a
low-carbon option, but grid capacity and stability must be ensured.
- Training
and Maintenance: Operators and technicians need training on electric
vehicle technologies.
Global Examples to Inspire Nepal
Singapore and Delhi are investing heavily in electric bus
fleets as part of their sustainable transport strategies25. These cities demonstrate how electric buses can be
integrated into existing transit systems to reduce pollution and improve
service.
Conclusion
Modern electric buses offer Nepal a pathway to transform its
public transportation—making it cleaner, more efficient, and
passenger-friendly. With strategic investment and planning, electric buses can
become the backbone of a sustainable urban mobility future.
References
1 Public Transportation Issues, Challenges and Way Forward,
b360nepal.com
2 Cities100: Singapore - Boosting Public Transit While
Limiting Cars, c40.org
5 Reimagining Public Transport: Creating a Safe and
Inclusive Delhi, orfonline.org
3 Government to Introduce ITS Tech to Improve Road Safety,
thefinancialexpress.com.bd
4 Sri Lanka to Implement AI for Safer Roads,
devdiscourse.com
6 Encouraging Public Safety, smrt.com.sg
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